Gender Roles And The Structure And Function Of Civilizations

Throughout history gender has played a defining role in the structure and function of civilizations all over the world. Women were usually deemed as inferior to men in most nations thus leading to a plethora of unfair treatment and social unrest. There were, however, various times in history when women actually stood up for their rights as human beings and spoke out against these atrocities. An example of this is the story of Abina, a young African woman who was unlawfully enslaved in 1876. She made the courageous decision to run away and speak out against her master in court despite insurmountable odds. A political and business world dominated by men led to her case being unjustly dismissed despite having proof to back up her grievances. Just like many other cases at this time, the fact that Abina was a woman worked against her. Quamina Eddoo, his lawyer William Melton, and the all-male jury condemned Abina from the beginning thus leading to her accusations against the accused as b eing dismissed. The case was doomed from the beginning because of the established societal norm that women were inferior to men. In almost every example of early colonization, the role of women has been greatly devalued and ignored as the male populace strived to be the most powerful and important figures in society. There have been numerous cases of gendered colonialism since the beginning of mankind. Nearly every nation that has ever colonized elsewhere, were at least somewhat patriarchalShow MoreRelatedHow Does Social Inequality Affect People Of Different Nationalities? Ethnicities And Races? Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesFINAL EXAM Junjie Ouyang SOC 101 015 Prof. Pinderhughes 12/15/2016 â€Å"1]. How does social inequality impact people of different nationalities [ethnicities races], classes, and genders in society.† Inequality is ubiquity in our world, most people are looking at the downside or the surface of this phenomenon. In fact, that inequality is the drive of historical and social progress. Have an interesting experiment explain what response when monkeys encounter inequality treatment. Experimenters prepareRead MoreThe Influences On Western Civilization1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences on Western Civilization by the Hebrew-Christian and Greco-Roman Traditions Western Civilization, as it is known today, is a coalescence of various cultures, ideologies, and practices that have been preserved over centuries of human life. Although a countless number of societies have influenced Western Civilization, Hebrew-Christian civilizations and Greco-Roman civilizations have been the two most influential. Both of these civilizations and their traditions have left equally deepRead MoreStructural Functionalism And Functional Theory Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesStructural Functionalism (SF) theory often referred to as Structural Function Theory or Functional Theory, no matter what name is used, the main context of the theory remains the same. There are many existent interpretations of the theory, however according to Smith and Hamon (2012) SF theory is based on two basic assumptions agreed by all: (a) â€Å"the functions of families is to procreate and socialize children† and (b) â€Å"all systems have functions† (p. 44). Additionally, th ey further elaborate on functionalRead MoreUrban Society in the Ancient World1283 Words   |  6 Pages The Western civilization and culture has brought many features to our every day life. In the Western world, people have developed their own social organization, religion, and educations (Mackay et al. 2012). 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Bulky grey ductsRead MoreThe Rise Of The Paleolithic And Neolithic Societies1523 Words   |  7 Pagesattempting to make fire. Harsh generalizations, but in an essence it is true. The Paleolithic and Neolithic societies were a result of the huge leap forward which marked significant (of the time) technological advancements and more effective social structures. But a lot of those â€Å"advancements† were the logic to breed outside their families and to save their foods during the winter, which is fairly obvious considering all societies at the time figured them out. But the societies that truly stood out forRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1325 Words   |  6 PagesAbdulhameed AlHababi Western Civilization 2 December 2, 2014 Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Thing Fall Apart, first published in 1958, is Chinua Achebe’s first and most acclaimed novel. Achebe illustrates an approving rendering of Nigerian and African tribal life prior to and subsequent to colonialism. Achebe presents various aspects of a native African community, including war, women mistreatment, violence and conflict, while maintaining a balanceRead MoreHow Do Power And Culture Shape Gender? Brazil?1193 Words   |  5 Pages3/29/17 How do power and culture shape gender in Brazil? (1200 Words) The definition of gender expectations within Brazilian society have evolved over time to suit the needs and interests of the political elite. While the Victorian ideals of the colonial period echoed its European counterparts, gender expectations of the early and mid-20th century drew their shape from the intellectual and political objectives of the military regime. While the transformation of gender norms within Brazilian history illustratesRead MoreThe Cult Of True Womanhood And The Cult Of True Womanhood1194 Words   |  5 Pagesstate of civilization. At a fundamental level, history is the driving force behind every element of society that exists today. Within history, there are several factors that have and continue to determine the way in which our society functions. One of the most significant of these factors is gender. Today, conceptions, viewpoints and ideas surrounding gender are always changing. It is this fluidity of thought that ultimately allows society to progress forw ard and create change. However, gender has notRead MoreHow Did Location Affect The Success Of The Mesopotamian Civilization?1351 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Mesopotamian civilization? The Mesopotamian civilization was located in the valley between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The soil was very fertile because of the layers of silt deposited over the years by the waterways. Agriculture was easily produced in this territory with the help of human intervention through irrigation and a drainage system. The abundance of food allowed for a greater population to form and eventually build up. With a larger society, the civilization was able to form

Jacob Lawrence Essay - 1750 Words

One the most distinguished artists of the twentieth century, Jacob Lawrence was born in Atlantic City and spnt part of his child hood in Pennsylvania. After his parents split up in 1924, he went with his mother and siblings to New York, settling in Harlem. quot;He trained as a painter at the Harlem Art Workshop, inside the New York Public Librarys 113 5th Street branch. Younger than the artists and writers who took part in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, Lawrence was also at an angle to them: he was not interested in the kind of idealized, fake-primitive images of blacks - the Noble Negroes in Art Deco guise - that tended to be produced as an antidote to the toxic racist stereotypes with which white popular culture had flooded†¦show more content†¦This is the only northeastern venue for this nationally touring exhibition. Above left: Jacob Lawrence in his studio, 1994. Photo by Spike Mafford, courtesy of the artist and Francine Seders Gallery Born in 1917 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Lawrence moved to New York City with his family in 1930, not long after the heyday of the Harlem Renaissance. There he studied with painter Charles Alston, whose studio was a gathering place for many of the great African American artists and intellectuals of that era. Inspired by the discussions he encountered at Alstons studio, Lawrence developed the keen interest in African American history and culture that has informed much of his artistic work. Right: Aesops Fable, quot;The Two Frogs,quot; 1969, courtesy of the artist and Francine Seders Gallery Lawrence is best known for his epic series that grew out of this influential time. Comprising as many as sixty paintings each, these series depict such subjects as the successful Haitian slave revolt led by Toussaint LOuverture, Harriet Tubmans work in the Underground Railroad, the life of Abolitionist writer and orator Frederick Douglass, and the Great Migration of African Americans from southern farms to northern cities. Completed in 1941, the Migration series catapulted the twenty-four-year-old artist to national prominence. The series wasShow MoreRelatedThe Work And Paintings Of Jacob Lawrence1914 Words   |  8 PagesFor my research paper, I will be studying the work and paintings of Jacob Lawrence. Jacob Lawrence was an American painter and was very highly commended African-American artist of the 20 century. What he is best known for is his Migration Series. He was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 7, 1917. When he was the age of two his mother deposited him and his two younger siblings in foster care in Philadelphia after his parents divorced. When he was thirteen he went to work in New York CityRead MoreThe Artist Of Brownstones By Jacob Lawrence2193 Words   |  9 PagesRenaissance, Harlem was transformed into a community with a unique identity. A sanctuary for African-American art, this new cultural oasis enjoyed a sense of optimism in spite of economic difficulties. Like many writers and artists of his time, Jacob Lawrence, the artist of Brownstones, was inspired by the dynamic vitality of the Harlem community. One of the more interesting aspects of this is the communal response that was brought about by the â€Å"Renaissance†. Initially during the civil rights movementRead MoreThe Art Of Jacob Lawrence And The Harlem Renaissance1192 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Lawrence Jacob Lawrences was born in 1917 and was an acclaimed African-American artist known for his detailed works that included the Migration Series and the War Series (Duggleby 7). His style consisted of water-based paintings portraying African-Americans life experiences in blacks and browns mixed with many bright and bold colors. Lawrence’s inspirations were based on Black Aesthetics and lives of black historical figures. The painting The Library was created in 1969. The library in theRead MoreJacob Lawrence : An African American Painter Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesJacob Lawrence was an African American painter, who was known for his portraits of the African American life. He was best known for his series titled, the Migration. Lawrence was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey on September 7th of 1917. After his parents separated, Lawrence and his younger siblings were put into the foster care system until his mother could support her children in New York. His education into the world of art was not only formal, but informal as well. It was formal because heRead MoreComparing Zora Neale Hurston And Jacob Lawrence1809 Words   |  8 PagesA Comparison of Zora Neale Hurston and Jacob Lawrence The Harlem Renaissance was a period most notably known for music and art regarding racial divides. Stemming from this broad observation, though, is a series of ideas, motifs, and influences that would construct the central theme of the era, making the period iconic for the development of African American culture. As this time was one of communication and collaboration, these themes readily overlapped between works. Zora Neale Hurston, in herRead MoreJacob Lawrence s Influence On African American History879 Words   |  4 Pagesmovements the renaissance, civil rights, and the black lives matter movements that we have focused on. Our artist come from different eras but have at least one similarity which is the attention on black art. Jacob Lawrence he might be one of the most influential African American artist. Jacob Lawrence focused on illustrating African American history through his colorful narrative paintings, therefore making him an artist and also a storyteller. Affected by the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and 1930sRead MoreRacial Violence, By Jacob Lawrence s Migration Series1203 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence, as expressed through music, imaging, and poems, is a problem that continues even today and reflects America’s challenging history with slavery and segregation. Not only is racial violence shown throughout history in music, but also throughout â€Å"Jacob Lawrence’s Migration Series. The Migration series is a collection of paintings, photographs, poems, songs, and information about what the African Americans went through as they tried to find their new place in society as freedmen and women. PanelRead MoreThe Book of Obadiah 2812 Words   |  11 Pagessignificant in that it is one of only two of the Minor Prophetic books that are addressed entirely to a nation other than Israel and Judah. The Book of Obadiah deals with the ancient feud between Israel and the nation of Edom, between the descendants of Jacob and those of his brother Esau. Through the prophet Obadiah, the Lord expressed His indignation at the nation of Edom. When they should have been helping their relatives, they were gloating over the Israelites’ problems and raiding their homes. â€Å"TheRead MoreModern English Literature3556 Words   |  15 PagesAFTER THE WORLD WARS * WILLIAM SOMERSET MAUGHAM(1874-1965) focused on the alienation and despair of drifters. His Of Human Bondage portrays Philip Carey struggling against self-consciousness and embarrassment because of his cub-foot. * D.H. LAWRENCE(1885-1930) explored highly psychological themes as human desire, sexuality and instinct alongside the dehumanizing effects of modernity and industrialization in such great novels as Sons and Lovers, Women in Love, The Plumed Serpent, and Lady Chatterley’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney Company s Recreation Of Public Domain Fairy Tales2060 Words   |  9 Pageshypocritical nature of the Disney cooperation and its detrimental future to artistic imganiatin. One of the most famed artists Disney is known for taking stories from out of public domain are the Brothers Grimm’s stories. Brothers Grimm are two brothers, Jacob and Wilhelm from Germany, who recorded cultural folktales from their childhood.   They wrote these stories down in the effort to protect the cultural anecdotes for future German generations. (Two hundred years).   With dozens of variantions of the tale

Baseline Magazine Free Essays

Baselinemag. com is a site which has been put in place to ideally serve as a guide on various aspects of technology. That is, it manages and disseminates critical information on technology. We will write a custom essay sample on Baseline Magazine or any similar topic only for you Order Now This information is usually in form of news stories, research studies, financial tools and company dossiers. As such, the site is structured in a formal format which can allow users of the site to gather all the information they need, perform analysis and make decisions on how to utilize the information in advancing their individual IT companies. Considering that the site is targeted at IT executives, the sites sub topics include a range of IT subjects such as IT management, techdirect, projects and white papers (Baseline, 2010). Furthermore, the subtopics which fall under these categories can be observed throughout the site making it easy for site users to access the exact information they are looking for immediately the site uploads. Basically, the site is structured in such a way that one uses limited time trying to access data, a notion which appeals to the targeted audience. Overall Look and Feel Baselinemag. com targets technology and business leaders who are constantly on the lookout for cutting edge information on technology and on effective ways of managing their companies. As such, the site displays IT systems which have been implemented by other companies, how they have been implemented and the results emanating from them. This sort of information enlightens the users who measure their own success or failures against the expected results. By knowing how the most successful companies utilize IT solutions, companies are able to restructure their systems and alter their management strategies into fitting those of a winning company. All this information is spread out over a white colored background, with topics and subtopics highlighted by orange, brown and blue colors. These colors create a serene environment, depicting calmness which allows the user to fully concentrate on the information without any interruptions. The number of images is limited in the site and this gives the information greater significance. However, the site may not appeal to them as there are no catchy images. Useful Features The feature I found most useful was the stories posted on how to get promoted and on finding jobs online. These stories had no forms of jargon and have been written in a simple language to appeal to ordinary individuals seeking to advance in their careers. Majority of users are employees who are looking to get ahead in their careers, this feature can offer crucial information to ensure that they achieve this. Interesting Features Links visited included www. diskeeper. com, www. insight. com and www. smarttechnology. com. The link sponsored by smart technology was rather interesting as it carried the article on â€Å"the techie’s guide to fitness. † It offered a convenient and easy way of monitoring one’s fitness goals even while working. The gadget can indeed send significant details on one’s fitness directly to their phones or computer. Furthermore, Bottom-line Evaluation and Relation to Learning Objectives Basically, this site is of great value to business leaders and IT executives. However, its values decline in regards to ordinary people due to the irrelevance of the topic and subtopics found on the site. As pointed out earlier, only one or two features are relevant to an ordinary individual. According to Lagace (2000), value is depicted by a customer when the service delivery is effective. As such, the satisfaction of business leaders and executives is what can ideally rate this site while those stumbling on it can only speculate or even find it insignificant. Hoffman (1996) illustrates that past experiences can be advantageous when one is venturing into their own business. As such baselinemag. com offers even better options of evaluating other company’s experiences and learning from them. Bayan (2003) contends that there are tools which are quite useful while setting up an effective help desk and in the life of a company executive or business leader, baselinemag. com is one such tool. References Baselinemag. com. (2010). ZiffDavies, Inc. Retrieved on 23rd July 2010, from: www. baselinemag. com Bayan, R. (2004). Try these efficiency strategies when setting up a successful help desk. TechRepublic. Retrieved 23rd July 2010, from http://articles. techrepublic. com. com/5100-10878_11-5112468. html Hoffman, R. (1996). Help is Only a Phone Call Away! How to get good service. The Real World. Retrieved 23rd July 2010, from http://www. animatedsoftware. com/misc/stories/jobs/dbmscntr. htm Lagace, M. (2000). Calling all Managers: How to Build a Better Call Center. Harvard Business School: Working Knowledge. Retrieved on 23rd July 2010, from: http://hbswk. hbs. edu/item/1238. html How to cite Baseline Magazine, Papers

Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Infants and Preschool Children

Question: Discuss about the Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Infants and Preschool Children. Answer: Introduction There are many research work that have been conducted to help identify children who have mental problems. The toddlers may have long term problems or short term (one that is just starting). Recently, the researchers have gained more interest in conducting this type of research because of the many reported cases of weird behaviours from preschool children in turkey. Most of them show signs of emotional problems which later develop into mental and other psychological illnesses. Parents and guardians need to develop very close relationship with their children. This helps in earl identification of any uncommon signs in children. By so doing, these problems can easily be prevented through proper medication and recommendations from a legal health practitioner. Research indicate that most parents tend to bring up their children alone. This means that they do not seek medical help from hospitals. Doctors have always recommended that infants be taken to medical facility from birth date up to the time when they become close to three years. During this period, children are immunized and given drugs that help them grow first, healthy and of sound mind. This helps prevent children from falling sick frequently and from contacting some contagious diseases easily. Children who are not born in hospitals or taken to hospitals immediately after birth, therefore, risk suffering from diseases that could have been controlled and prevented. According to a report by world health organisation, majority of children who develop mental complications at tender age were not immunized against diseases immediately after birth. Emotional Problems in Infants and Preschool Children Parents need to know early if their children have emotional disorders. This is important because early detection will mean early treatment, hence eradication of the disorder. Children can easily be observed during play time with other children. This is the time when the parents need to be very observant of their children (Akca, et al, 2012). There are many things that parents or guardians can look for in their children to help identify emotional and behavioural problems. Some children have temper outbursts. As much as some parents may see it normal, it is good to raise question marks on the same. Research studies point out that such kids may carry the same characters to old age. Thus, affecting their normal life operations (Avi et al, 2007). It is normal for every human being to feel sad at some point in life. For young children to have a prolonged feeling of sadness is something to take note of, and act accordingly. (Bernet, et al, 2016). Poor parenting skills also contributes to weird emotions in children. At early stages of life, children do not communicate well to older people or even the parent. Children whose needs are not provided may become angry due to emotional charges in the body(Falceto, et al, 2012). Parenting research conducted by Thomas Coram in the year 2010 shows that parental affection given to children at tender age contribute so much to what the child become of in his or her older age (Flouri, et al, 2015). Parents on the other hand need not be stressed up or have a feeling of distress. This as well affects the bonding between parents and their children, which psychologically affects childrens emotions (Hornman, et al, 2016). Behavioural Problems in Infants and Preschool Children Children raised and brought up in some areas behaves differently compared to those raised in other places. The behaviours also change depending on whether the child is raised by the parents or guardians. Turkey researchers on children behaviours has revealed that children who cry most of the time, do not eat as required and those who have a problem during sleeping time, may end up developing behavioural problems when they become older (Lianne, et al, 2017). According to the research, 70% of those children develop depression and anxiety after a while. There are many behavioural problems in children and so can be categorised into the following five categories. Sleeping disorders Children of a certain age are required to sleep not more than a specific number of hours. According to medical research, children who are between the ages of one and three months need to sleep quarter of a day probably mid night. It should be noted that parental influence and environmental factors may contribute to the type of sleeping that a child may be having (Yrmez, et al, 2014). Psychological disorders Inconsistent parenting style, child neglect or abuse, bereavement and injury are some of the factors that may cause psychological disorders in children. Reaction to these factors may not immediate, but they will surely be displayed by the victim children. Parents need to guide their children to always anticipate what might come in future. Children who are of older age also have their ways of showing psychological disturbances (Raya, et al, 2011). Some of which include poor performance in their learning institutions, some will distance themselves from family members and friends, while others will avoid eating for a certain duration. Such children need to be advised properly and be given close care. This is because once such problems persist for long, it might result to a serious psychological problem that may not be easily control or treated (Salari, et al, 2014). Anxiety disorder It is normal practise for young children to be fearful of some situations. However, if the same is carried to older age, the result might be a negative one. Anxiety disorders may result into psychological problems that can easily lead the child to a psychologist for medical attention. Research points out that six in every ten children are anxious about something (Smith, et al, 2010). A third of the six may become over anxious and this is why children need to be near parental figure anytime for advice, guidance, encouragement and so on. Habit disorders Habit disorder can be referred to as tension reducing. The table below shows tension reducing habits. Thumb sucking Repetitive vocalisation Tics Nail biting hair pulling Breath holding Air swallowing Head banging Manipulating parts of the body Body rocking Biting themselves These repetitive behaviours are always displayed by almost all children. However, not all are disorders (Wamboldt, et al, 2015). Some are temporary while others need medical attention depending on the persistence and the side effects that come as a result of the behaviour. It should be noted that children learn most of the things at young age. This means that they might be engaged in behavioural activities just to copy what adults are doing. It is, therefore, important that adults watch what they are doing near children. Expert advice informs us that children who are engaged in head banging mostly do so when they are alone (Torres, et al, 2015). This reiterates the importance of being close children and always watching their actions and behaviours. Disruptive behaviours Holding breath while breathing and tantrums in children causes frustrations and anger. This is because children are not able control their environment. Parents and caregivers are advised to always ignore children at that time so that they learn self-control. However, parents need to be keen on any antisocial behaviour in their children. This is not normal and there will be a need to get close to the child and give proper advice if possible, and may be introduce other age mates to the child so that his or her social skills may develop as well (van der Veen-Mulders, et al, 2017). Research Methodology For the purpose of this study, primary data is collected with the help of a questionnaire. A total of 126 participants were selected randomly for the collection of the data. Each of the 126 participants were provided with the questionnaire and the responses of the participants of this study were recorded as data. Most of the data points are qualitative in nature as they record the opinions of the respondents on several behaviours of them and their children. The qualitative data points are expressed numerically and analysis will be performed with the help of appropriate statistical techniques. The analysis will be conducted with the help of the statistical software SPSS version 20. The results of the analysis are discussed in detail in the following section. Data Analysis and Results It has been seen already from the discussion above that most of the infants and preschool children nowadays suffer from emotional and behavioural problems. The possible reasons behind these problems will be discussed in this section. Several factors for family assessments have been asked to the respondents. Questions such as how the problems of the children are solved by the family, how the family communicates with their children, what is their role in controlling their children, how they care for their children, how they control the behaviours of their children were asked and the responses on these matters were summarized. It has been tested whether there is any difference in the assessments run by the family based on the type of symptom their children show. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test has been conducted to test this claim. From the results of the analysis (Table 1), it can be said that significant differences between the assessment scores of the families has been observed on the basis of the type of symptoms (sig value 0.136 level of significance). Further, it can be seen that (Figure 1) the children suffering from speech delay suffer the most from the emotional and the behavioural problems in their chil dhood. The next factor that has been tested is whether there is a relationship between the children showing the symptoms and the children and their parents affected by the emotional and behavioural problems. To test this, regression analysis has been conducted. It can be seen from the results of the regression analysis (Table 3) that 72.3 percent of the children showing the symptoms of emotional and behavioural problems suffer from these problems. From table 4, it can be seen that the results of the analysis are significant. Thus, from here it can be said that the children showing symptoms of these problems might be taken special care of. Especially care from their parents are important for the kids to overcome this behavioural problem. On the other hand, it has also been seen that the child with problem of speech shows the symptoms for behavioural and emotional problems. The reason behind this can be such that these kids are unable to express their feelings as other normal kids do. This leads to depression in some of the kids which results in such behavioural problems. Conclusion Activities that parents and caregivers allow their children to engage in determines their (children) behaviours at a later age. Parents can either make their children behave well or ruin the psychological makeup of children. Psychological practitioners do advise parents to always be close to their children so as to take not of any weird behaviour in children and take a recommended step. Parents should be friendly and approachable. This makes children to stay close to them and tell them most things happening to them. This means that parents need to be responsive and sensitive on matters that mention their children. Responsiveness also help improve the mother child relationship which is good for the mental development of children. As per the research, young infants need to be born in medical facilities or be taken to the medical facilities immediately after birth. The doctors will administer drugs that help the child control her or his movement as he or she grows older. The drugs also help boost the immune system of the child thus preventing the child from contacting contagious diseases which act as stimulants in making children behave in a certain way. While in school, the preschool children need to be watched as well since they play and interact with other children of diverse backgrounds. Some of these students might be suffering from emotional and behavioural problems as well. There is, therefore, a reason for tutors, who are also psychological experts to teach children at preschool level. The tutor in question will as well be in a position to give advice to the parents so that they (parents) become oriented with what to do in case of any unfamiliar behaviours from their children. This means that there will be a continuous cycle of mentorship and training at all level where information might be lacking. There is also a need by the government of Turkey to set up institutions where young parents can go and get information concerning children. Young upcoming mot hers will as well be in a position to know what to do in case of a child coming their way. References Akca, O. F., Ugur, C., Colak, M., Kartal, O. O., Akozel, A. S., Erdogan, G., Uslu, R. I. (2012). Underinvolved relationship disorder and related factors in a sample of young children.Early human development,88(6), 327-332. Avi S., Eti F., Tamar T., Liat T. (2007). Infant Sleep and Parental Sleep-Related Cognitions. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(1), 77-87. Bernet, W., Wamboldt, M. Z., Narrow, W. E. (2016). Child affected by parental relationship distress.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,55(7), 571-579. Falceto, O. G., Giugliani, E. R., Fernandes, C. L. C. (2012). Problematic parent-infant relationships in two-parent families: prevalence and risk factors in a Brazilian neighborhood.Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy,34(3), 139-146. Flouri, E., Midouhas, E., Joshi, H., Tzavidis, N. (2015). Emotional and behavioural resilience to multiple risk exposure in early life: the role of parenting.European child adolescent psychiatry,24(7), 745-755. Hornman, J., de Winter, A. F., Kerstjens, J. M., Bos, A. F., Reijneveld, S. A. (2016). Emotional and behavioral problems of preterm and full-term children at school entry.Pediatrics, e20152255. Lianne v., Maaike H., Nauta, Marieke E. Timmerman, Barbara J, Pieter J, Hoekstra (2017). Predictors of discrepancies between fathers and mothers in rating behaviors of preschool children with and without ADHD. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, (26), 365376 Yrmez, E., Aka, . F., U?ur, ., Uslu, R. I., K?l?, B. G. (2014). Mothers alexithymia, depression and anxiety levels and their association with the quality of mother-infant relationship: a preliminary study.International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice,18(3), 190-196. Raya, A. F., Pino, M. J., Herruzo, J. (2011). Family variables related to behavioral problems in childhood.The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences,48(2), 117-122. Salari, R., Wells, M. B., Sarkadi, A. (2014). Child behaviour problems, parenting behaviours and parental adjustment in mothers and fathers in Sweden.Scandinavian journal of public health,42(7), 547-553. Smith, M. (2010). Good parenting: Making a difference.Early human development,86(11), 689-693. Torres, J. M., Waldinger, R. (2015). Civic stratification and the exclusion of undocumented immigrants from cross-border health care.Journal of health and social behavior,56(4), 438-459. van der Veen-Mulders, L., Nauta, M. H., Timmerman, M. E., van den Hoofdakker, B. J., Hoekstra, P. J. (2017). Predictors of discrepancies between fathers and mothers in rating behaviors of preschool children with and without ADHD.European child adolescent psychiatry,26(3), 365-376. Wamboldt, M., Cordaro, A., Clarke, D. (2015). ParentChild Relational Problem: Field Trial Results, Changes in DSM?5, and Proposed Changes for ICD?11.Family process,54(1), 33-47.